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{-# LANGUAGE BlockArguments #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE NoMonomorphismRestriction #-}

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module ReduceC (
  defaultReduceC,
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  defaultReduceCWithKeywords,
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  -- reduceCTranslUnit,
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  -- * Context
  Context (..),
  defaultContext,

  -- * Helpers
  prettyIdent,
) where
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import CType
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import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad
import qualified Control.Monad.IRTree as IRTree
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import Control.Monad.Reduce
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import Control.Monad.State
import Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe
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import Data.Bifunctor
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import Data.Function
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import Data.Functor
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import qualified Data.List as List
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
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import Data.Maybe
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import qualified Data.Set as Set
import Data.Vector.Internal.Check (HasCallStack)
import Debug.Pretty.Simple
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import Language.C (Pos (posOf))
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import qualified Language.C as C
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import qualified Language.C.Data.Ident as C
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import qualified Language.C.Data.Node as C
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import Text.Pretty.Simple (pShow)
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defaultReduceCWithKeywords :: (MonadReduce (String, C.Position) m) => [Keyword] -> C.CTranslUnit -> m C.CTranslUnit
defaultReduceCWithKeywords keywords a = reduceCTranslUnit a (defaultContext{keywords = Set.fromList keywords})
{-# SPECIALIZE defaultReduceCWithKeywords :: [Keyword] -> C.CTranslUnit -> IRTree.IRTree (String, C.Position) C.CTranslUnit #-}

defaultReduceC :: (MonadReduce (String, C.Position) m) => C.CTranslUnit -> m C.CTranslUnit
defaultReduceC a = reduceCTranslUnit a defaultContext
{-# SPECIALIZE defaultReduceC :: C.CTranslUnit -> IRTree.IRTree (String, C.Position) C.CTranslUnit #-}

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reduceCTranslUnit
  :: (MonadReduce Lab m)
  => C.CTranslationUnit C.NodeInfo
  -> Context
  -> m (C.CTranslationUnit C.NodeInfo)
reduceCTranslUnit (C.CTranslUnit es ni) ctx = do
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  let _functions = foldMap (findFunctions (: [])) es
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  let funmap :: [(C.Ident, Maybe Function)] =
        List.sortOn (maybe 0 (negate . funSize) . snd)
          . Map.toList
          . Map.fromListWith const
          . map (\f -> (funName f, Just f))
          . List.sortOn funSize
          $ _functions

  let reduce funcs = forM funcs \(k, mf) ->
        (k,) <$> runMaybeT do
          f <- liftMaybe mf
          let fstr = C.identToString (funName f)
          when (C.identToString (funName f) /= "main" || LoseMain `isIn` ctx) do
            exceptIf ("remove function " <> fstr <> " (" <> show (funSize f) <> ")", funPosition f)
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          isStatic <-
            if funIsStatic f
              then
                split
                  ("remove static from " <> fstr, funPosition f)
                  (pure False)
                  (pure True)
              else pure False
          pure f{funIsStatic = isStatic}

  -- try remove static
  functions2 <- do
    funmap' <- reduce funmap
    if ComputeFunctionFixpoint `isIn` ctx
      then reduce funmap
      else pure funmap'
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  functions3 <- forM functions2 \(k, mf) ->
    (k,) <$> runMaybeT do
      f <- liftMaybe mf
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      params <- case funParams f of
        Just params -> do
          Just <$> forM params \p ->
            if p
              then split ("remove parameter", funPosition f) (pure False) (pure True)
              else pure False
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        ow -> pure ow
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      pure f{funParams = params}

  let builtins =
        [ ("fabsf", FunType (NonVoid TNum) (Params [Just TNum] False))
        , ("fabs", FunType (NonVoid TNum) (Params [Just TNum] False))
        ]
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  let functions''' =
        Map.fromList $
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          [ ( funName
            , Just $
                Function
                  { funIsStatic = False
                  , funPosition = C.posOf funName
                  , funSize = 0
                  , funParams = case funTypeParams funType of
                      VoidParams -> Nothing
                      Params _ True -> Nothing
                      Params fx False -> Just [isJust f | f <- fx]
                  , ..
                  }
            )
          | (C.builtinIdent -> funName, funType) <- builtins
          ]
            <> functions3

  -- let _structs = foldMap (findStructs (: [])) es
  -- structs' <- flip execStateT (structs ctx) do
  --   forM_ _structs \s -> do
  --     let sstr = C.identToString (structName s)
  --     ms <- runMaybeT do
  --       exceptIf ("remove struct " <> show sstr, structPosition s)
  --       let st = structType s
  --       fields <- forM (structTypeFields st) \(i, m) -> do
  --         (i,) <$> runMaybeT do
  --           m' <- liftMaybe m
  --           exceptIf ("remove field " <> sstr <> "." <> C.identToString i, structPosition s)
  --           pure m'
  --       pure s{structType = st{structTypeFields = fields}}
  --     modify' (Map.insert (structName s) (structType s, ms))

  let ctx' =
        ctx
          { functions = functions'''
          , inlineExprs =
              inlineExprs ctx
                <> Map.fromList
                  [(C.builtinIdent f, IEKeep (TFun ft)) | (f, ft) <- builtins]
          }
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  res' <- evalStateT (mapM reduceCExternalDeclaration es) ctx'
  pure $ C.CTranslUnit (catMaybes res') ni
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data SpecifierFilter = SpecifierFilter
  { sfKeepStatic :: Bool
  }

keepAll :: SpecifierFilter
keepAll = SpecifierFilter{sfKeepStatic = True}

{- | Update the CDeclarationSpecifier's to match the context. Specifically, update
the typedefs and the structs. Alos return a base type.
-}
updateCDeclarationSpecifiers
  :: ( MonadState Context m
     , MonadPlus m
     )
  => SpecifierFilter
  -> [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo]
  -> m (Voidable, [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo])
updateCDeclarationSpecifiers sf spec = do
  ctx <- get
  spec' <- concat <$> mapM (updateSpec ctx) spec
  bt <- baseType ctx spec'
  pure (bt, spec')
 where
  baseType
    :: (MonadPlus m)
    => Context
    -> [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo]
    -> m Voidable
  baseType ctx = do
    liftMaybe
      . baseTypeOf
        (lookupStruct ctx)
        ( \t -> case Map.lookup t (typeDefs ctx) of
            Just (ITKeep t') -> Just t'
            Just ITDelete -> Nothing
            Just (ITInline t' _) -> Just t'
            Nothing -> error "error"
        )

  updateSpec ctx a = case a of
    C.CTypeSpec t -> case t of
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      C.CSUType (C.CStruct st (Just i) (Just declrs) attr x) b -> do
        fields <- liftMaybe $ structTypeFields <$> lookupStruct ctx i
        let declrs' :: [C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo] = filterStruct ctx fields declrs
        pure [C.CTypeSpec (C.CSUType (C.CStruct st (Just i) (Just declrs') attr x) b)]
      C.CTypeDef idx _ -> do
        case Map.lookup idx . typeDefs $ ctx of
          Just (ITKeep _) -> pure [C.CTypeSpec t]
          Just (ITInline _ res) -> pure res
          Just ITDelete -> mzero
          Nothing -> error ("could not find typedef: " <> show idx)
      _ow -> pure [C.CTypeSpec t]
    C.CStorageSpec (C.CStatic _) -> pure [a | sfKeepStatic sf]
    C.CFunSpec (C.CInlineQual _) -> pure [a | sfKeepStatic sf]
    _ow -> pure [a]

  filterStruct ctx fields declrs = flip evalState fields do
    fmap concat . forM declrs $ \case
      decl@(C.CDecl def items l) -> do
        items' <- fmap catMaybes . forM items $ \item -> do
          t' <- state (\((_, t) : tps) -> (t, tps))
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          case t' of
            Just _ -> do
              -- TODO check for bad struct name here declaration
              pure (Just item)
            _ow -> do
              pure Nothing
        pure [C.CDecl def items' l | not (List.null items')]
      a' -> notSupportedYet' a'

updateCDerivedDeclarators
  :: forall m
   . ( MonadState Context m
     , MonadPlus m
     )
  => Voidable
  -> [Bool]
  -> [C.CDerivedDeclarator C.NodeInfo]
  -> m (Voidable, [C.CDerivedDeclarator C.NodeInfo])
updateCDerivedDeclarators bt ff dd = do
  foldM applyDD (bt, []) (reverse dd)
 where
  applyDD
    :: (r ~ (Voidable, [C.CDerivedDeclarator C.NodeInfo]))
    => r
    -> C.CDerivedDeclarator C.NodeInfo
    -> m r
  applyDD (t, dd') d = case d of
    C.CPtrDeclr _ _ -> do
      pure (NonVoid . TPointer $ t, d : dd')
    C.CArrDeclr{} ->
      pure (NonVoid . TPointer $ t, d : dd')
    C.CFunDeclr params arr ni -> do
      case params of
        C.CFunParamsNew params' varadic -> do
          (tp, params'') <- state (runState (findParams varadic params'))
          let t' = NonVoid $ TFun (FunType t tp)
          pure (t', C.CFunDeclr (C.CFunParamsNew params'' varadic) arr ni : dd')
        b -> notSupportedYet b ni

  findParams
    :: Bool
    -> [C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo]
    -> State Context (Params, [C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo])
  findParams varadic decls = case decls of
    [C.CDecl [C.CTypeSpec (C.CVoidType _)] [] _] ->
      pure (VoidParams, decls)
    _ow -> flip evalStateT ff do
      result <-
        forM decls $ \case
          C.CDecl spec items ni -> do
            keep <- state (\(t : tps) -> (t, tps))
            lift . runMaybeT $ do
              (bt', spec') <- updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll spec
              (t, items') <- case items of
                [] -> do
                  guard keep
                  pure (nonVoid bt', [])
                [C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr mid dd2 Nothing [] ni3) Nothing ni2] -> do
                  (t, dd2') <- case mid of
                    Just ix -> do
                      modify' (addInlineExpr ix IEDelete)
                      (nonVoid -> t, dd2') <- updateCDerivedDeclarators bt' [] dd2
                      guard keep
                      modify' (addInlineExpr ix (IEKeep t))
                      pure (t, dd2')
                    Nothing -> do
                      (nonVoid -> t, dd2') <- updateCDerivedDeclarators bt' [] dd2
                      guard keep
                      pure (t, dd2')
                  pure (t, [C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr mid dd2' Nothing [] ni3) Nothing ni2])
                _ow -> notSupportedYet items ni
              pure (t, C.CDecl spec' items' ni)
          a -> notSupportedYet' a
      let (t, decls') = unzip $ catMaybes result
      pure (Params (map Just t) varadic, decls')

-- filterParams
--   :: Context
--   -> [Maybe Type]
--   -> [C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo]
--   -> ([C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo], [(C.Ident, InlineExpr)])
-- filterParams ctx typefilter params = flip evalState typefilter do
--   (params', mapping) <- flip mapAndUnzipM params \case
--     decl@(C.CDecl def items l) -> do
--       t' <- state (\(t : tps) -> (t, tps))
--       case t' of
--         Just t
--           | not (shouldDeleteDeclaration ctx decl) -> do
--               let defs = [(idx', IEKeep t) | i <- items, idx' <- maybeToList (name i)]
--               pure ([C.CDecl def items l], defs)
--         _ow -> do
--           let defs = [(idx', IEDelete) | i <- items, idx' <- maybeToList (name i)]
--           pure ([], defs)
--     a' -> notSupportedYet' a'
--   pure (concat params', concat mapping)

-- inlineTypeDefsCDeclaration :: C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo -> Context -> C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo
-- inlineTypeDefsCDeclaration decl ctx =
--   case decl of
--     C.CDecl items decli ni ->
--       C.CDecl (inlineTypeDefsSpecs items ctx) (map (`inlineTypeDefsCDI` ctx) decli) ni
--     a -> notSupportedYet' a
--
-- inlineTypeDefsCDeclarator
--   :: C.CDeclarator C.NodeInfo
--   -> Context
--   -> C.CDeclarator C.NodeInfo
-- inlineTypeDefsCDeclarator (C.CDeclr idn derivedd st atr ni) ctx =
--   C.CDeclr idn (map (inlineTypeDefsX ctx) derivedd) st atr ni
--
-- inlineTypeDefsX :: Context -> C.CDerivedDeclarator C.NodeInfo -> C.CDerivedDeclarator C.NodeInfo
-- inlineTypeDefsX ctx = \case
--   C.CFunDeclr (C.CFunParamsNew x y) b c ->
--     C.CFunDeclr (C.CFunParamsNew (map (`inlineTypeDefsCDeclaration` ctx) x) y) b c
--   C.CArrDeclr a b c -> C.CArrDeclr a b c
--   C.CPtrDeclr a b -> C.CPtrDeclr a b
--   a -> notSupportedYet' a
--
-- inlineTypeDefsCDI :: C.CDeclarationItem C.NodeInfo -> Context -> C.CDeclarationItem C.NodeInfo
-- inlineTypeDefsCDI di ctx = case di of
--   C.CDeclarationItem a b ni -> C.CDeclarationItem (inlineTypeDefsCDeclarator a ctx) b ni
--   a -> notSupportedYet a C.undefNode

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reduceCExternalDeclaration
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  :: (HasCallStack, MonadReduce Lab m)
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  => C.CExternalDeclaration C.NodeInfo
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  -> StateT Context m (Maybe (C.CExternalDeclaration C.NodeInfo))
reduceCExternalDeclaration r = case r of
  C.CFDefExt (C.CFunDef spec declr [] stmt ni) -> runMaybeT do
    ctx <- get

    let C.CDeclr mid dd Nothing [] ni2 = declr

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    -- TODO handle this edgecase (struct declared in function declaration)
    (_, spec2) <- reduceStructDeclaration spec

    mfun <- case mid of
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      Just fid -> do
        modify' (addInlineExpr fid IEDelete)
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        Just <$> liftMaybe (lookupFunction ctx fid)
      Nothing ->
        pure Nothing

    let keepStatic = maybe True funIsStatic mfun

    (bt, spec') <- updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll{sfKeepStatic = keepStatic} spec2
    ((nonVoid -> t@(TFun (FunType rt _)), dd'), ctx') <-
      runStateT
        (updateCDerivedDeclarators bt (fromMaybe (repeat True) (mfun >>= funParams)) dd)
        ctx

    case mfun of
      Just fun -> do
        modify' (addInlineExpr (funName fun) (IEKeep t))
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      Nothing -> do
        exceptIf ("remove function", C.posOf r)

    labs <- flip collect (labelsOf stmt) \l -> do
      exceptIf ("remove label" <> show l, C.posOf l)
      pure l

    stmt' <-
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      reduceCStatementOrEmptyBlock stmt StmtContext{stmtLabels = labs, stmtInLoop = False} $
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        ctx'{returnType = rt}
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    pure . C.CFDefExt $
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      C.CFunDef spec' (C.CDeclr mid dd' Nothing [] ni2) [] stmt' ni
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  -- Type definitions
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  C.CDeclExt (C.CDecl (C.CStorageSpec (C.CTypedef nif) : rst) [item] ni) -> runMaybeT do
    let C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr (Just ix) [] Nothing [] _) Nothing Nothing = item

    modify' (addTypeDef ix ITDelete)

    (keep, rst2) <- reduceStructDeclaration rst
    (NonVoid t, rst') <- updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll rst2

    unless keep do
      modify' (addTypeDef ix (ITInline t rst'))
      exceptIf ("inline typedef " <> C.identToString ix, C.posOf ni)

    modify' (addTypeDef ix (ITKeep t))
    pure $ C.CDeclExt $ C.CDecl (C.CStorageSpec (C.CTypedef nif) : rst') [item] ni
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  -- The rest.
  C.CDeclExt (C.CDecl spec items ni) -> runMaybeT do
    ctx <- get

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    markDeleted items

    -- TODO: Actually we should split it up here
    let isStatic = flip any items \case
          (C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr (Just fid) (C.CFunDeclr{} : _) _ _ _) _ _) -> do
            maybe True funIsStatic (lookupFunction ctx fid)
          _ow -> True
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    (keep, spec2) <- reduceStructDeclaration spec
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    (bt, spec') <- updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll{sfKeepStatic = isStatic} spec2
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    -- Try to remove each declaration item
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    items' <-
      flip collect items \case
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        di@(C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr mid dd Nothing [] ni2) einit size) -> do
          case dd of
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            C.CFunDeclr{} : _ -> do
              mfun <- case mid of
                Just fid ->
                  Just <$> liftMaybe (lookupFunction ctx fid)
                Nothing ->
                  pure Nothing
              let ff = fromMaybe (repeat True) (mfun >>= funParams)
              (nonVoid -> t, dd') <-
                evalStateT (updateCDerivedDeclarators bt ff dd) ctx
              case mid of
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                Just fid -> do
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                  modify' (addInlineExpr fid (IEKeep t))
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                Nothing -> do
                  exceptIf ("remove function", C.posOf ni2)
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              pure (C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr mid dd' Nothing [] ni2) einit size)
            _dd -> reduceCDeclarationItem bt di
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        a -> notSupportedYet (a $> ()) ni
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    -- Somtimes we just declare a struct or a typedef.
    when (not keep && List.null items') do
      guard (AllowEmptyDeclarations `isIn` ctx)
      exceptIf ("remove declaration", C.posOf ni)

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    pure $ C.CDeclExt $ C.CDecl spec' items' ni
  _r -> notSupportedYet' r
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wrapCCompound :: C.CStatement C.NodeInfo -> C.CStatement C.NodeInfo
wrapCCompound = \case
  s@(C.CCompound{}) -> s
  s -> C.CCompound [] [C.CBlockStmt s] C.undefNode

isStaticFromSpecs :: [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo] -> Bool
isStaticFromSpecs = any \case
  (C.CStorageSpec (C.CStatic _)) -> True
  _ow -> False

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{- | This checks the current declaration and reduces any new struct found here.
Returns true if the specifier is requried.
-}
reduceStructDeclaration
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  :: ( MonadReduce Lab m
     , MonadState Context m
     , MonadPlus m
     )
  => [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo]
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  -> m (Bool, [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo])
reduceStructDeclaration =
  fmap (first or) . mapAndUnzipM \case
    x@(C.CTypeSpec (C.CSUType (C.CStruct tag mid (Just fields) attr ni2) ni)) -> case mid of
      Just sid -> do
        struct <- gets (Map.lookup sid . structs)
        case struct of
          -- Already declared do nothing.
          Just _ ->
            pure (False, x)
          -- Not declared do somthing
          Nothing -> do
            split
              ("remove struct " <> C.identToString sid, C.posOf ni)
              do
                modify' (addStruct sid Nothing)
                mzero
              do
                (ft, catMaybes -> fields') <- mapAndUnzipM (structField sid) fields
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                modify'
                  ( addStruct
                      sid
                      ( Just
                          StructType
                            { structTypeTag = tag
                            , structTypeName = Just sid
                            , structTypeFields = concat ft
                            }
                      )
                  )
                pure (True, C.CTypeSpec (C.CSUType (C.CStruct tag mid (Just fields') attr ni2) ni))
      Nothing -> pure (False, x)
    x -> pure (False, x)
 where
  structField sid = \case
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    C.CDecl spec items ni -> do
      -- TODO: Currently deletes all struct fields if one of them are deleted.
      res <- runMaybeT $ updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll spec
      case res of
        Just (bt, spec') -> do
          (fields, items') <- flip mapAndUnzipM items \case
            (C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr mid dd Nothing [] ni3) ini ni2) -> do
              let fid = fromMaybe (error "all struct fields should be named") mid
              res' <- runMaybeT $ do
                (nonVoid -> t, dd') <- updateCDerivedDeclarators bt (repeat True) dd
                exceptIf ("remove field " <> C.identToString sid <> "." <> C.identToString fid, C.posOf ni)
                pure (t, dd')
              case res' of
                Nothing -> pure ((fid, Nothing), Nothing)
                Just (t, dd') -> pure ((fid, Just t), Just $ C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr mid dd' Nothing [] ni3) ini ni2)
            a -> notSupportedYet a ni
          case catMaybes items' of
            [] -> pure (fields, Nothing)
            items'' -> pure (fields, Just (C.CDecl spec' items'' ni))
        Nothing ->
          pure
            ( map (\i -> (fromMaybe (error "all struct fields should be named") (name i), Nothing)) items
            , Nothing
            )
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    a@(C.CStaticAssert{}) -> notSupportedYet' a

reduceCDeclarationItem
  :: ( MonadReduce Lab m
     , MonadState Context m
     , MonadPlus m
     )
  => Voidable
  -> C.CDeclarationItem C.NodeInfo
  -> m (C.CDeclarationItem C.NodeInfo)
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reduceCDeclarationItem bt = \case
  di@(C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr mid dd Nothing [] ni) einit Nothing) -> do
    ctx <- get
    case mid of
      Just vid -> do
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        (nonVoid -> t, dd') <- evalStateT (updateCDerivedDeclarators bt (repeat True) dd) ctx
        einit' <- case einit of
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          Just einit2 -> do
            (einit', inlinable) <- reduceCInitializer t einit2 ctx
            case inlinable of
              Just e' -> do
                modify' (addInlineExpr vid (IEInline e'))
                exceptIf ("inline variable " <> C.identToString vid, C.posOf ni)
              Nothing -> do
                exceptIf ("delete variable", C.posOf ni)
            pure (Just einit')
          Nothing -> do
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            exceptIf ("delete uninitilized variable", C.posOf ni)
            pure Nothing
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        modify' (addInlineExpr vid (IEKeep t))
        let decl' = C.CDeclr mid dd' Nothing [] ni
        pure (C.CDeclarationItem decl' einit' Nothing)
      Nothing -> do
        exceptIf ("remove unnamed declaration item", C.posOf ni)
        pure di
  a -> notSupportedYet a C.undefNode
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reduceCInitializer
  :: (MonadReduce Lab m)
  => Type
  -> C.CInitializer C.NodeInfo
  -> Context
  -> m (C.CInitializer C.NodeInfo, Maybe C.CExpr)
reduceCInitializer t einit ctx = case einit of
  C.CInitExpr e ni2 -> do
    e' <- fromMaybe (pure zeroExpr) $ reduceCExpr e (exactly t) ctx
    pure
      ( C.CInitExpr e' ni2
      , case e' of
          C.CConst _ -> Just e'
          C.CVar _ _ -> Just e'
          _ow -> Nothing
      )
  C.CInitList (C.CInitializerList items) ni2 -> do
    items' <- case t of
      TStruct stct -> do
        let i'' = catMaybes $ zipWith (\(_, t') i -> (i,) <$> t') (structTypeFields stct) items
        forM i'' \((p, r), t') -> do
          (r', _) <- reduceCInitializer t' r ctx
          pure (p, r')
      TPointer (NonVoid t') -> do
        forM items \(p, r) -> do
          (r', _) <- reduceCInitializer t' r ctx
          pure (p, r')
      _ow -> error $ "Unexpected type of init list" <> show t
    pure (C.CInitList (C.CInitializerList items') ni2, Nothing)

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reduceCCompoundBlockItem
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  :: (MonadReduce Lab m, HasCallStack)
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  => StmtContext
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  -> C.CCompoundBlockItem C.NodeInfo
  -> StateT Context m [C.CCompoundBlockItem C.NodeInfo]
reduceCCompoundBlockItem lab r = do
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  case r of
    C.CBlockStmt smt -> do
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      ctx <- get
      msmt <- runMaybeT $ reduceCStatement smt lab ctx
      case msmt of
        Just smt' -> do
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          case smt' of
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            C.CCompound [] ss _ ->
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              whenSplit
                (all (\case C.CBlockStmt _ -> True; _ow -> False) ss)
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                ("expand compound statment", C.posOf r)
                (pure ss)
                (pure [C.CBlockStmt smt'])
            _ow -> pure [C.CBlockStmt smt']
        Nothing -> pure []
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    C.CBlockDecl (C.CDecl spec items ni) -> fmap (fromMaybe []) . runMaybeT $ do
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      ctx <- get
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      markDeleted items

      (keep, spec2) <- reduceStructDeclaration spec
      (bt, spec') <- updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll spec2
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      -- Try to remove each declaration item
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      items' <- collect (reduceCDeclarationItem bt) items
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      -- Somtimes we just declare a struct or a typedef.
      when (not keep && List.null items') do
        guard (AllowEmptyDeclarations `isIn` ctx)
        exceptIf ("remove declaration", C.posOf ni)

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      pure [C.CBlockDecl (C.CDecl spec' items' ni)]
    a -> notSupportedYet' a
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markDeleted :: (MonadState Context m) => [C.CDeclarationItem C.NodeInfo] -> m ()
markDeleted = mapM_ \case
  C.CDeclarationItem (name -> Just ix) _ _ -> do
    modify' (addInlineExpr ix IEDelete)
  _a -> pure ()

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reduceCStatementOrEmptyBlock
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  :: (MonadReduce Lab m, HasCallStack)
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  => C.CStatement C.NodeInfo
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  -> StmtContext
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  -> Context
  -> m (C.CStatement C.NodeInfo)
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reduceCStatementOrEmptyBlock stmt ids ctx = do
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  fromMaybe emptyBlock
    <$> runMaybeT
      ( wrapCCompound <$> reduceCStatement stmt ids ctx
      )

reduceCStatementOrEmptyExpr
  :: (MonadReduce Lab m, HasCallStack)
  => C.CStatement C.NodeInfo
  -> StmtContext
  -> Context
  -> m (C.CStatement C.NodeInfo)
reduceCStatementOrEmptyExpr stmt ids ctx = do
  fromMaybe (C.CExpr Nothing C.undefNode)
    <$> runMaybeT (reduceCStatement stmt ids ctx)
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emptyBlock :: C.CStatement C.NodeInfo
emptyBlock = C.CCompound [] [] C.undefNode
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data StmtContext = StmtContext
  { stmtLabels :: ![C.Ident]
  , stmtInLoop :: !Bool
  }
  deriving (Show, Eq)

etAny :: EType
etAny = EType ETAny False

etNum :: EType
etNum = EType (ETExactly TNum) False

exactly :: Type -> EType
exactly c = EType (ETExactly c) False

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-- | Reduce given a list of required labels reduce a c statement, possibly into nothingness.
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reduceCStatement
  :: forall m
   . (MonadReduce Lab m, HasCallStack)
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  => C.CStatement C.NodeInfo
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  -> StmtContext
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  -> Context
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  -> MaybeT m (C.CStatement C.NodeInfo)
reduceCStatement smt labs ctx = case smt of
  C.CCompound is cbi ni -> do
    cbi' <- lift $ evalStateT (mapM (reduceCCompoundBlockItem labs) cbi) ctx
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    pure (C.CCompound is (concat cbi') ni)
  C.CWhile e s dow ni -> split
    ("remove while loop", C.posOf ni)
    do
      reduceCStatement s labs ctx
    do
      s' <- reduceCStatement s labs{stmtInLoop = True} ctx
      e' <- fromMaybe (pure zeroExpr) (reduceCExpr e etNum ctx)
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      pure $ C.CWhile e' s' dow ni
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  C.CExpr me ni -> do
    case me of
      Just e -> do
        if DoNoops `isIn` ctx
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          then do
            e' <-
              maybeSplit ("change to noop", C.posOf smt) $
                reduceCExpr e etAny ctx
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            pure $ C.CExpr e' ni
          else do
            re' <- liftMaybe $ reduceCExpr e etAny ctx
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            exceptIf ("remove expr statement", C.posOf smt)
            e' <- re'
            pure $ C.CExpr (Just e') ni
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      Nothing -> do
        exceptIf ("remove expr statement", C.posOf smt)
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        pure $ C.CExpr Nothing ni
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  C.CReturn me ni -> do
    re :: m (Maybe C.CExpr) <- case me of
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      Just e -> do
        case returnType ctx of
          NonVoid rt -> do
            res :: (m C.CExpr) <- liftMaybe (reduceCExpr e (exactly rt) ctx)
            pure (Just <$> res)
          Void -> pure (pure Nothing)
      Nothing -> pure (pure Nothing)
    exceptIf ("remove return statement", C.posOf smt)
    e <- lift re
    pure $ C.CReturn e ni
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  C.CIf e s els ni -> do
    e' <- maybeSplit ("remove condition", C.posOf e) $ reduceCExpr e etNum ctx
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    els' <- lift . runMaybeT $ do
      els' <- liftMaybe els
      reduceCStatement els' labs ctx
    ms' <- lift . runMaybeT $ reduceCStatement s labs ctx
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    case (e', ms', els') of
      (Nothing, Nothing, Nothing) -> pure emptyBlock
      (Just e'', Just s', Nothing) -> pure $ C.CIf e'' s' Nothing ni
      (Nothing, Just s', Just x) -> pure $ C.CIf zeroExpr s' (Just x) ni
      (Just e'', Just s', Just x) -> pure $ C.CIf e'' s' (Just x) ni
      (Just e'', Nothing, Nothing) -> pure $ C.CExpr (Just e'') C.undefNode
      (Nothing, Nothing, Just x) -> pure x
      (Just e'', Nothing, Just x) -> pure $ C.CIf e'' emptyBlock (Just x) ni
      (Nothing, Just s', Nothing) -> pure s'
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  C.CFor e1 e2 e3 s ni -> do
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    case e1 of
      C.CForDecl (C.CDecl spec items ni') -> do
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        (bt, spec') <- evalStateT (updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll spec) ctx
        (items', ctx') <- runStateT (collect (reduceCDeclarationItem bt) items) ctx
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        e2' <- runMaybeT do
          e2' <- liftMaybe e2
          re2' <- liftMaybe (reduceCExpr e2' etAny ctx')
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          exceptIf ("remove check", C.posOf e2')
          re2'
        e3' <- runMaybeT do
          e3' <- liftMaybe e3
          re3' <- liftMaybe (reduceCExpr e3' etAny ctx')
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          exceptIf ("remove iterator", C.posOf e3')
          re3'
        let e2'' =
              if AllowInfiniteForLoops `isIn` ctx || isNothing e2
                then e2'
                else e2' <|> Just zeroExpr
        s' <- reduceCStatementOrEmptyExpr s labs{stmtInLoop = True} ctx'
        -- Todo allow removal of these loops as well
        pure $ C.CFor (C.CForDecl (C.CDecl spec' items' ni')) e2'' e3' s' ni
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      C.CForInitializing e -> do
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        split
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          ("remove the for loop", C.posOf ni)
          do
            reduceCStatement s labs ctx
          do
            e' <- maybeSplit ("remove initializer", C.posOf ni) (e >>= \e' -> reduceCExpr e' etAny ctx)
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            e2' <- runMaybeT do
              e2' <- liftMaybe e2
              re2' <- liftMaybe (reduceCExpr e2' etNum ctx)
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              exceptIf ("remove check", C.posOf e2')
              re2'
            e3' <- runMaybeT do
              e3' <- liftMaybe e3
              re3' <- liftMaybe (reduceCExpr e3' etAny ctx)
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              exceptIf ("remove iterator", C.posOf e3')
              re3'
            let e2'' =
                  if AllowInfiniteForLoops `isIn` ctx || isNothing e2
                    then e2'
                    else e2' <|> Just zeroExpr
            s' <- reduceCStatementOrEmptyExpr s labs{stmtInLoop = True} ctx
            pure $ C.CFor (C.CForInitializing e') e2'' e3' s' ni
      d -> notSupportedYet d ni
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  C.CLabel i s [] ni -> do
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    if i `List.elem` stmtLabels labs
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      then do
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        s' <- lift $ reduceCStatementOrEmptyExpr s labs ctx
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        pure $ C.CLabel i s' [] ni
      else do
        empty
  C.CGoto i ni ->
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    if i `List.elem` stmtLabels labs
      then do
        exceptIf ("remove goto", C.posOf smt)
        pure $ C.CGoto i ni
      else empty
  C.CBreak n ->
    if stmtInLoop labs
      then do
        exceptIf ("remove break", C.posOf smt)
        pure $ C.CBreak n
      else empty
  C.CCont n ->
    if stmtInLoop labs
      then do
        exceptIf ("remove continue", C.posOf smt)
        pure $ C.CCont n
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      else empty
  a -> notSupportedYet' a
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-- | If the condition is statisfied try to reduce to the a.
whenSplit :: (MonadReduce Lab m) => Bool -> Lab -> m a -> m a -> m a
whenSplit cn lab a b
  | cn = split lab a b
  | otherwise = b

maybeSplit :: (MonadReduce Lab m) => Lab -> Maybe (m a) -> m (Maybe a)
maybeSplit lab = \case
  Just r -> do
    split lab (pure Nothing) (Just <$> r)
  Nothing -> do
    pure Nothing

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zeroExpr :: C.CExpression C.NodeInfo
zeroExpr = C.CConst (C.CIntConst (C.cInteger 0) C.undefNode)

-- reduceCExprOrZero :: (MonadReduce Lab m, HasCallStack) => C.CExpr -> Context -> m C.CExpr
-- reduceCExprOrZero expr ctx = do
--   case reduceCExpr expr ctx of
--     Just ex -> do
--       r <- ex
--       if r == zeroExpr
--         then pure r
--         else split ("replace by zero", C.posOf expr) (pure zeroExpr) (pure r)
--     Nothing -> do
--       pure zeroExpr
-- {-# INLINE reduceCExprOrZero #-}

-- | The expected type
data EType = EType
  { etSet :: !ETSet
  , etAssignable :: !Bool
  }
  deriving (Show, Eq)

data ETSet
  = ETExactly !Type
  | ETStructWithField !C.Ident !ETSet
  | ETComparable
  | ETCastable !Type
  | ETPointer !ETSet
  | ETAny
  deriving (Show, Eq)

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checkExpectedType :: (MonadPlus m) => Voidable -> EType -> m ()
checkExpectedType (NonVoid t) et = guard $ isExpectedType t et
checkExpectedType Void _ = pure ()

match :: Type -> Type -> Bool
match = curry \case
  (TPointer Void, TPointer _) -> True
  (TPointer _, TPointer Void) -> True
  (TPointer (NonVoid a), TPointer (NonVoid b)) -> a `match` b
  (t1, t2) -> t1 == t2

isExpectedType :: Type -> EType -> Bool
isExpectedType = \c et ->
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  -- pTraceWith (\a -> "check " <> show a <> " " <> show c <> " " <> show et) $
  go c (etSet et)
 where
  go c = \case
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    ETExactly t -> t `match` c
    ETAny -> True
    ETStructWithField ix et -> case c of
      TStruct s -> fromMaybe False do
        let fields = structTypeFields s
        (_, mt) <- liftMaybe $ List.find (\(a, _) -> ix == a) fields
        t' <- liftMaybe mt
        pure $ go t' et
      _ow -> False
    ETComparable ->
      isNum c || isPointer c
    ETPointer t' ->
      case c of
        TPointer Void -> True
        TPointer (NonVoid c') -> go c' t'
        _ow -> False
    ETCastable TNum -> True
    a -> error (show a)

etUnPointer :: EType -> Maybe EType
etUnPointer t =
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  -- pTraceWith (\t' -> "unpoint " <> show t <> " " <> show t') $
  case etSet t of
    ETPointer t' -> Just t{etSet = t'}
    ETExactly (TPointer Void) -> Just t{etSet = ETAny}
    ETExactly (TPointer (NonVoid t')) -> Just t{etSet = ETExactly t'}
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    ETComparable -> Just etAny
    _ow -> Nothing

checkNotAssignable :: (MonadPlus m) => EType -> m ()
checkNotAssignable = guard . not . etAssignable

msplit :: (MonadReduce Lab m) => Lab -> Maybe (m a) -> Maybe (m a) -> Maybe (m a)
msplit l m1 m2 = do
  case m1 of
    Just a -> Just $ case m2 of
      Just b -> split l a b
      Nothing -> a
    Nothing -> m2

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inferType :: Context -> C.CExpr -> Maybe Voidable
inferType ctx = \case
  C.CVar i _ -> do
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    case lookupVariable ctx i of
      IEInline e -> inferType ctx e
      IEKeep t -> pure (NonVoid t)
      IEDelete -> Nothing
  C.CUnary i e _ -> do
    t <- inferType ctx e
    case i of
      C.CIndOp -> case t of
        NonVoid (TPointer t') -> pure t'
        Void -> pure Void
        _ow -> Nothing
      C.CAdrOp -> pure (NonVoid (TPointer t))
      _ow -> pure t
  C.CConst x -> pure . NonVoid $ case x of
    (C.CStrConst _ _) ->
      TPointer (NonVoid TNum)
    _ow ->
      TNum
  C.CIndex a x _ -> do
    t1 <- inferType ctx a
    t2 <- inferType ctx x
    case (t1, t2) of
      (NonVoid (TPointer x'), NonVoid TNum) -> pure x'
      _ow -> error (show ("index", t1, t2))
  C.CMember a l t _ -> do
    t1 <- inferType ctx a
    s' <- case (t1, t) of
      (NonVoid (TPointer (NonVoid (TStruct s))), True) -> pure s
      (NonVoid (TStruct s), False) -> pure s
      _ow -> error (show ("member", a, l))
    NonVoid <$> fieldLookup l s'
  C.CBinary o lhs _ _ -> do
    if o `elem` [C.CNeqOp, C.CEqOp, C.CGeqOp, C.CLeqOp, C.CGrOp, C.CLeOp]
      then pure (NonVoid TNum)
      else inferType ctx lhs
  C.CCast decl@(C.CDecl spec items _) _ _ -> do
    -- todo is this a good handling of this?
    (bt, _) <- evalStateT (updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll spec) ctx
    case items of
      [C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr Nothing dd Nothing [] _) _ _] -> do
        (t, _) <- evalStateT (updateCDerivedDeclarators bt (repeat True) dd) ctx
        pure t
      [] ->
        pure bt
      _ow -> notSupportedYet' decl
  C.CCall f _ ni -> do
    ft <- inferType ctx f
    case ft of
      NonVoid (TFun (FunType rt _)) -> pure rt
      a -> do
        error (show ("call", a, ni, pTraceWith show f))
  C.CAssign _ lhs _ _ -> do
    inferType ctx lhs
  -- inferType ctx rhs
  -- if t1 == t2 then pure t1 else error (show ("assign", o, t1, t2))
  C.CComma items _ -> do
    inferType ctx (List.last items)
  a -> notSupportedYet' a

reduceCExpr
  :: forall m
   . (MonadReduce Lab m, HasCallStack)
  => C.CExpr
  -> EType
  -> Context
  -> Maybe (m C.CExpr)
reduceCExpr expr t ctx = case expr of
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  C.CBinary o elhs erhs ni -> do
    msplit ("reduce to left", C.posOf elhs) (reduceCExpr elhs t ctx) do
      msplit ("reduce to right", C.posOf erhs) (reduceCExpr erhs t ctx) do
        checkNotAssignable t
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        when (o `elem` [C.CNeqOp, C.CEqOp, C.CGeqOp, C.CLeqOp, C.CGrOp, C.CLeOp]) do
          checkExpectedType (NonVoid TNum) t
        c <- inferType ctx elhs
        let t' = fromVoid etAny exactly c
        -- if
        --   then EType ETComparable False
        --   else exactly TNum
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        -- in this case we change type, so we need to keep the operation
        rl <- reduceCExpr elhs t' ctx
        rr <- reduceCExpr erhs t' ctx
        Just do
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          l' <- rl
          r' <- rr
          pure $ C.CBinary o l' r' ni
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  C.CAssign o elhs erhs ni ->
    msplit ("reduce to left", C.posOf elhs) (reduceCExpr elhs t ctx) do
      msplit ("reduce to right", C.posOf erhs) (reduceCExpr erhs t ctx) do
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        c <- inferType ctx elhs
        checkExpectedType c t
        let t' = fromVoid etAny exactly c
        -- in this case we change type, so we need to keep the operation
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        rl <- reduceCExpr elhs t'{etAssignable = True} ctx
        rr <- reduceCExpr erhs t' ctx
        Just do
          l' <- rl
          r' <- rr
          pure $ C.CAssign o l' r' ni
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  C.CVar i _ ->
    case lookupVariable ctx i of
      IEKeep c -> do
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        checkExpectedType (NonVoid c) t
        Just (pure expr)
      IEInline mx' -> do
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        guard (not $ DisallowVariableInlining `isIn` ctx)
        reduceCExpr mx' t ctx
      IEDelete ->
        Nothing
  C.CConst x -> do
    case x of
      C.CStrConst _ _ -> do
        checkNotAssignable t
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        checkExpectedType (NonVoid (TPointer (NonVoid TNum))) t
        -- guard ( `match` etSet t)
        Just (pure expr)
      C.CIntConst (C.getCInteger -> 0) _ -> do
        checkNotAssignable t
        checkExpectedType (NonVoid (TPointer Void)) t
          <|> checkExpectedType (NonVoid TNum) t
        Just (pure expr)
      _ow -> do
        checkNotAssignable t
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        checkExpectedType (NonVoid TNum) t
        Just (pure expr)
  C.CUnary o eopr ni -> do
    msplit ("reduce to operant", C.posOf eopr) (reduceCExpr eopr t ctx) do
      case o of
        C.CIndOp -> do
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          ropr <- reduceCExpr eopr (t{etSet = ETPointer (etSet t), etAssignable = True}) ctx
          Just do
            eopr' <- ropr
            pure $ C.CUnary o eopr' ni
        C.CAdrOp -> do
          t' <- etUnPointer t
          -- pTraceShowM (t', void eopr)
          ropr <- reduceCExpr eopr (t'{etAssignable = True}) ctx
          Just do
            eopr' <- ropr
            pure $ C.CUnary o eopr' ni
        e
          | e `List.elem` [C.CPreIncOp, C.CPreDecOp, C.CPostIncOp, C.CPostDecOp] -> do
              reduceCExpr eopr t{etAssignable = True} ctx <&> \ropr -> do
                eopr' <- ropr
                pure $ C.CUnary o eopr' ni
          | otherwise -> do
              reduceCExpr eopr t ctx <&> \ropr -> do
                eopr' <- ropr
                pure $ C.CUnary o eopr' ni
  C.CCall ef args ni -> do
    (\fn a -> foldr fn a args)
      (\e -> msplit ("reduce to expression", C.posOf e) (reduceCExpr e t ctx))
      do
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        ct <- inferType ctx ef
        case ct of
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          NonVoid ft@(TFun (FunType _ fargs)) -> do
            checkNotAssignable t
            -- unless (etSet t == ETAny) do
            --   rt <- fromVoid mzero pure mrt
            --   guard (rt `match` etSet t)
            -- TODO (should be function?)
            ref <- reduceCExpr ef (exactly ft) ctx
            let targs = case fargs of
                  Params targs' v ->
                    let cons = if v then repeat (Just ETAny) else []
                     in map (fmap ETExactly) targs' <> cons
                  VoidParams -> repeat (Just ETAny)
            let pargs = mapMaybe (\(ta, a) -> (,a) <$> ta) (zip targs args)
            rargs <- forM pargs \(ta, a) ->
              reduceCExpr a (EType ta False) ctx
            Just do
              ef' <- ref
              args' <- sequence rargs
              pure $ C.CCall ef' args' ni
          ow -> do
            error $
              "Original c code does not type-check: exepected function, got "
                <> show ow
                <> " at "
                <> show (C.posOf ef)
  C.CCond et (Just ec) ef ni -> do
    msplit ("reduce to true branch", C.posOf et) (reduceCExpr et t ctx) do
      msplit ("reduce to false branch", C.posOf ef) (reduceCExpr ef t ctx) do
        msplit ("reduce to condtion", C.posOf ef) (reduceCExpr ec t ctx) do
          checkNotAssignable t
          ret <- reduceCExpr et t ctx
          ref <- reduceCExpr ef t ctx
          rec <- reduceCExpr ec etAny ctx
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          Just $ do
            et' <- ret
            ef' <- ref
            ec' <- rec
            pure $ C.CCond et' (Just ec') ef' ni
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  C.CCast (C.CDecl spec items ni2) e ni -> do
    msplit ("do not cast", C.posOf ni) (reduceCExpr e t ctx) do
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      (bt, spec') <- evalStateT (updateCDeclarationSpecifiers keepAll spec) ctx
      (items', re) <- case items of
        [C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr Nothing dd Nothing [] a) b c] -> do
          (_, dd') <- evalStateT (updateCDerivedDeclarators bt (repeat True) dd) ctx
          ([C.CDeclarationItem (C.CDeclr Nothing dd' Nothing [] a) b c],) <$> do
            reduceCExpr e etAny ctx
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        [] ->
          ([],) <$> case bt of
            Void ->
              reduceCExpr e etAny ctx
            NonVoid _ -> do
              -- checkExpectedType ct' t
              reduceCExpr e etAny ctx
        a -> notSupportedYet a ni
      Just do
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        e' <- re
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        pure (C.CCast (C.CDecl spec' items' ni2) e' ni)
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  C.CIndex e1 e2 ni -> do
    msplit ("reduce to indexee", C.posOf e1) (reduceCExpr e1 t ctx) do
      msplit ("reduce to index", C.posOf e2) (reduceCExpr e2 t ctx) do
        re1 <- reduceCExpr e1 t{etSet = ETPointer (etSet t)} ctx
        Just do
          e1' <- re1
          e2' <-
            fromMaybe (pure zeroExpr) $
              reduceCExpr e2 etNum ctx
          pure $ C.CIndex e1' e2' ni
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  C.CComma items ni -> do
    (x, rst) <- List.uncons (reverse items)
    (\fn a -> foldr fn a (reverse items))
      (\e -> msplit ("reduce to expression", C.posOf e) (reduceCExpr e t ctx))
      do
        rx <- reduceCExpr x t ctx
        Just do
          rst' <- flip collect rst \e -> do
            re <- liftMaybe (reduceCExpr e (EType ETAny False) ctx)
            e' <- re
            exceptIf ("remove expression", C.posOf e)
            pure (e' :: C.CExpr)
          x' <- rx
          pure $ C.CComma (reverse (x' : rst')) ni
  C.CMember e i l ni -> do
    re <- reduceCExpr e t{etSet = ETStructWithField i (etSet t)} ctx
    Just do
      e' <- re
      pure (C.CMember e' i l ni)
  a -> notSupportedYet' a
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-- shouldDeleteFunction :: Context -> C.CFunctionDef C.NodeInfo -> Bool
-- shouldDeleteFunction ctx (C.CFunDef spec _ _ _ _) =
--   any (shouldDeleteDeclSpec ctx) spec
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-- shouldDeleteDeclaration :: Context -> C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo -> Bool
-- shouldDeleteDeclaration ctx decl =
--   case decl of
--     C.CDecl items decli _ -> any (shouldDeleteDeclSpec ctx) items || any shouldDeleteDeclItem decli
--     a -> notSupportedYet' a
--  where
--   shouldDeleteDeclItem = \case
--     C.CDeclarationItem a _ _ -> shouldDeleteDeclartor a
--     a -> notSupportedYet a decl
--
--   shouldDeleteDeclartor = \case
--     C.CDeclr _ def _ _ _ -> any shouldDeleteDerivedDeclartor def
--
--   shouldDeleteDerivedDeclartor = \case
--     C.CFunDeclr (C.CFunParamsNew x _) _ _ ->
--       any (shouldDeleteDeclaration ctx) x
--     C.CArrDeclr{} -> False
--     C.CPtrDeclr _ _ -> False
--     a -> notSupportedYet' a
--
-- shouldDeleteDeclSpec :: Context -> C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo -> Bool
-- shouldDeleteDeclSpec ctx = \case
--   C.CTypeSpec (C.CSUType (C.CStruct _ (Just idx) Nothing _ _) _) ->
--     case Map.lookup idx . structs $ ctx of
--       Just (_, Just _) -> False
--       Just (_, Nothing) -> True
--       Nothing -> error ("could not find struct:" <> show idx)
--   C.CTypeSpec (C.CSUType (C.CStruct _ _ (Just c) _ _) _) ->
--     any (shouldDeleteDeclaration ctx) c
--   _ow -> False
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lookupFunction :: (HasCallStack) => Context -> C.Ident -> Maybe Function
lookupFunction ctx k =
  fromMaybe (error ("could not find function " <> C.identToString k)) $
    functions ctx Map.!? k

lookupVariable :: (HasCallStack) => Context -> C.Ident -> InlineExpr
lookupVariable ctx k =
  fromMaybe (error ("could not find variable " <> C.identToString k)) $
    inlineExprs ctx Map.!? k

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lookupStruct :: (HasCallStack) => Context -> C.Ident -> Maybe StructType
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lookupStruct ctx k =
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  fromMaybe (error ("could not find struct " <> C.identToString k)) $
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    structs ctx Map.!? k

labelsOf :: C.CStatement C.NodeInfo -> [C.Ident]
labelsOf = \case
  C.CLabel i s [] _ -> i : labelsOf s
  C.CWhile _ s _ _ -> labelsOf s
  C.CCase _ s _ -> labelsOf s
  C.CDefault s _ -> labelsOf s
  C.CCompound _ ss _ ->
    ss & concatMap \case
      C.CBlockStmt s -> labelsOf s
      _ow -> []
  C.CCases _ _ s _ -> labelsOf s
  C.CIf _ l r _ -> labelsOf l <> maybe [] labelsOf r
  C.CSwitch _ s _ -> labelsOf s
  C.CFor _ _ _ s _ -> labelsOf s
  _ow -> []

-- applyDerivedDeclarators :: [C.CDerivedDeclarator C.NodeInfo] -> Maybe CType -> Maybe CType
-- applyDerivedDeclarators [] ct = ct
-- applyDerivedDeclarators _ _ = Just (CTPointer undefined)

-- -- \| Returns nothing if void is used
-- functionParameters
--   :: Context
--   -> [C.CDerivedDeclarator C.NodeInfo]
--   -> Maybe FunctionParams
-- functionParameters ctx = \case
--   (C.CFunDeclr (C.CFunParamsNew x b) _ _) : rst ->
--     case x of
--       [C.CDecl [C.CTypeSpec (C.CVoidType _)] _ _] ->
--         Just VoidParams
--       params ->
--         Just (Params (fmap (Just . snd) . map (functionParameter ctx) $ params) b)
--   _ow -> Nothing

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data Context = Context
  { keywords :: !(Set.Set Keyword)
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  , typeDefs :: !(Map.Map C.Ident InlineType)
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  , inlineExprs :: !(Map.Map C.Ident InlineExpr)
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  , structs :: !(Map.Map C.Ident (Maybe StructType))
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  , functions :: !(Map.Map C.Ident (Maybe Function))
  , returnType :: !Voidable
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  }
  deriving (Show)

data InlineType
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  = ITKeep !Type
  | ITInline !Type ![C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo]
  | ITDelete
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  deriving (Show, Eq)

data InlineExpr
  = IEDelete
  | IEInline !C.CExpr
  | IEKeep !Type
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  deriving (Show, Eq)

data Keyword
  = LoseMain
  | DoNoops
  | ComputeFunctionFixpoint
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  | InlineTypeDefs
  | NoSemantics
  | AllowEmptyDeclarations
  | DisallowVariableInlining
  | AllowInfiniteForLoops
  deriving (Show, Read, Enum, Eq, Ord)

type Lab = (String, C.Position)

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addTypeDef :: C.Ident -> InlineType -> Context -> Context
addTypeDef i cs ctx = ctx{typeDefs = Map.insert i cs $ typeDefs ctx}
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addInlineExpr :: C.Ident -> InlineExpr -> Context -> Context
addInlineExpr i e Context{..} =
  Context{inlineExprs = Map.insert i e inlineExprs, ..}
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addStruct :: C.Identifier C.NodeInfo -> Maybe StructType -> Context -> Context
addStruct i cs ctx = ctx{structs = Map.insert i cs $ structs ctx}

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defaultContext :: Context
defaultContext =
  Context
    { keywords = Set.fromList []
    , typeDefs = Map.empty
    , inlineExprs =
        Map.fromList
          [ (C.builtinIdent "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__", IEKeep (TPointer (NonVoid TNum)))
          , (C.builtinIdent "__FUNCTION__", IEKeep (TPointer (NonVoid TNum)))
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          ]
    , structs = Map.empty
    , functions = Map.empty
    , returnType = Void
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    }

isIn :: Keyword -> Context -> Bool
isIn k = Set.member k . keywords

prettyIdent :: C.Identifier C.NodeInfo -> [Char]
prettyIdent (C.Ident s _ a) = s ++ " at " ++ show (C.posOfNode a)

data Struct = Struct
  { structName :: !C.Ident
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  , structFields :: ![Maybe C.Ident]
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  , structPosition :: !C.Position
  }
  deriving (Show, Eq)

findStructs
  :: forall m
   . (Monoid m)
  => (Struct -> m)
  -> C.CExternalDeclaration C.NodeInfo
  -> m
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findStructs inject = \case
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  C.CDeclExt decl -> findStructsInDeclaration decl
  C.CFDefExt (C.CFunDef spec declr params stmt _ni) ->
    findStructsInDeclarator declr
      <> foldMap findStructsInSpecifier spec
      <> foldMap findStructsInDeclaration params
      <> findStructsInStatement stmt
  C.CAsmExt _ _ -> mempty
 where
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  toStruct (C.CStruct _ mid mfields _attr ni) = fromMaybe mempty do
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    fields <- mfields
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    let fields' = Just <$> concatMap structField fields
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    sid <- mid
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    pure $ inject (Struct sid fields' (C.posOf ni))

  structField = \case
    C.CDecl _ items _ ->
      map (\(C.CDeclarationItem decl _ _) -> fromMaybe (error "all struct fields should be named") (name decl)) items
    a@(C.CStaticAssert{}) -> notSupportedYet' a
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  -- TODO currently we do not look for structs inside of expressions.
  -- (Can hide in CCompoundLiterals)
  findStructsInStatement = \case
    C.CCompound _ blocks _ -> flip foldMap blocks \case
      C.CBlockDecl decl -> findStructsInDeclaration decl
      C.CBlockStmt stmt -> findStructsInStatement stmt
      a@(C.CNestedFunDef _) -> notSupportedYet' a
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    C.CFor (C.CForDecl decl) _ _ _ _ ->
      findStructsInDeclaration decl
    _ow -> mempty

  findStructsInDeclarator = \case
    C.CDeclr _ dd Nothing [] _ -> flip foldMap dd \case
      C.CPtrDeclr _ _ -> mempty
      C.CArrDeclr{} -> mempty
      C.CFunDeclr (C.CFunParamsOld _) _ _ -> mempty
      C.CFunDeclr (C.CFunParamsNew params _) _ _ ->
        foldMap findStructsInDeclaration params
    a -> notSupportedYet' a
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  findStructsInDeclaration = \case
    C.CDecl spec items ni ->
      foldMap findStructsInSpecifier spec <> flip foldMap items \case
        C.CDeclarationItem d _minit _mexpr -> do
          findStructsInDeclarator d
        a -> notSupportedYet a ni
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    a@(C.CStaticAssert _ _ ni) -> notSupportedYet (a $> ()) ni

  findStructsInSpecifier = \case
    C.CTypeSpec (C.CSUType cu _) -> toStruct cu
    _ow -> mempty

data Function = Function
  { funName :: !C.Ident
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  , funParams :: !(Maybe [Bool])
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  , funIsStatic :: !Bool
  , funSize :: !Int
  , funPosition :: !C.Position
  }
  deriving (Show, Eq)

findFunctions
  :: (Monoid m)
  => (Function -> m)
  -> C.CExternalDeclaration C.NodeInfo
  -> m
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findFunctions inject = \case
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  C.CFDefExt (C.CFunDef spec declr [] _ ni) ->
    findFunctionsInDeclarator ni spec declr
  -- # for now let's not anlyse function declarations.
  C.CFDefExt def@(C.CFunDef{}) ->
    notSupportedYet (void def) def
  C.CDeclExt (C.CDecl spec items ni) -> flip foldMap items \case
    C.CDeclarationItem declr Nothing Nothing ->
      findFunctionsInDeclarator ni spec declr
    _ow -> mempty
  C.CDeclExt a@(C.CStaticAssert{}) ->
    notSupportedYet (void a) a
  C.CAsmExt _ _ -> mempty
 where
  findFunctionsInDeclarator ni spec = \case
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    decl@(C.CDeclr mid (C.CFunDeclr param _ _ : _) Nothing [] _) ->
      case mid of
        Just funName -> inject Function{..}
         where
          funIsStatic = isStaticFromSpecs spec
          funSize = fromMaybe 0 (C.lengthOfNode ni)
          funPosition = C.posOf ni
          funParams = case param of
            C.CFunParamsNew declr var ->
              case declr of
                [C.CDecl [C.CTypeSpec (C.CVoidType _)] [] _] ->
                  Nothing
                _
                  | var ->
                      Nothing
                  | otherwise ->
                      Just [True | _ <- declr]
            a -> notSupportedYet (void a) ni
        Nothing -> mempty
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    _ow -> mempty

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-- nonVoidTypeOfFromContext
--   :: (HasCallStack) => Context -> [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo] -> C.CDeclarator C.NodeInfo -> Type
-- nonVoidTypeOfFromContext ctx spec decl =
--   fromVoid (notSupportedYet' decl) id $
--     typeOf
--       (\t -> fst <$> Map.lookup t (structs ctx))
--       (\t -> fst <$> Map.lookup t (typeDefs ctx))
--       spec
--       decl

-- nonVoidExtendType
--   :: (HasCallStack, MonadState Context m, MonadPlus m)
--   => C.CDeclarator C.NodeInfo
--   -> Voidable
--   -> m Type
-- nonVoidExtendType decl bt = do
--   ctx <- get
--   pure $
--     fromVoid (notSupportedYet' decl) id $
--       extendTypeWith
--         (\t -> fst <$> Map.lookup t (structs ctx))
--         (\t -> case Map.lookup t (typeDefs ctx) of
--           Nothing -> error ("could not find " <> show t)
--           Just (ITKeep )
--         decl
--         bt
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class Named f where
  name :: f a -> Maybe (C.Identifier a)

instance Named C.CDeclarator where
  name (C.CDeclr idx _ _ _ _) = idx

instance Named C.CDeclarationItem where
  name = \case
    C.CDeclarationItem decl _ _ -> name decl
    C.CDeclarationExpr _ -> Nothing

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-- filterParams
--   :: Context
--   -> [Maybe Type]
--   -> [C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo]
--   -> ([C.CDeclaration C.NodeInfo], [(C.Ident, InlineExpr)])
-- filterParams ctx typefilter params = flip evalState typefilter do
--   (params', mapping) <- flip mapAndUnzipM params \case
--     decl@(C.CDecl def items l) -> do
--       t' <- state (\(t : tps) -> (t, tps))
--       case t' of
--         Just t
--           | not (shouldDeleteDeclaration ctx decl) -> do
--               let defs = [(idx', IEKeep t) | i <- items, idx' <- maybeToList (name i)]
--               pure ([C.CDecl def items l], defs)
--         _ow -> do
--           let defs = [(idx', IEDelete) | i <- items, idx' <- maybeToList (name i)]
--           pure ([], defs)
--     a' -> notSupportedYet' a'
--   pure (concat params', concat mapping)
--
-- filterStorageModifiers :: Bool -> [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo] -> [C.CDeclarationSpecifier C.NodeInfo]
-- filterStorageModifiers isStatic = filter \case
--   C.CStorageSpec (C.CStatic _) -> isStatic
--   C.CFunSpec (C.CInlineQual _) -> isStatic
--   _ow -> True